Mutations in the p53 gene in radiation-sensitive and -resistant human squamous carcinoma cells.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Five of six human squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines characterized as radiation sensitive (SQ-38, SCC-9, SQ-9G) or radiation resistant (SQ-20B, SCC-35, JSQ-3) exhibited alterations of the p53 gene. The point mutations and a deletion were detected by using single-stranded conformational polymorphism analysis and polymerase chain reaction-direct sequencing. Interestingly, three of three radiation-sensitive and two of three radiation-resistant cell lines revealed mutations in the p53 gene. Point mutations were located in exons 4, 6, and 8 (at codons 72 and 298 in JSQ-3; 273 in SCC-35; 196 in SQ-38), and deletions consisted of 32 base pairs between codons 274 and 285 in SCC-9 and 1 base pair at codon 271 in SQ-9G. Three mutations resulted in substitutions for an arginine residue. Immunocytochemical analysis confirmed p53 protein overexpression in SCC-35 cells which contained a missense mutation at codon 273. In contrast to previous studies which linked alterations in ras, myc, and raf expression with radiation resistance, this study indicates that mutations in the tumor suppressor gene, p53, do not directly correlate with such resistance.
منابع مشابه
Mutations of p53 Gene in Skin Cancers: a Case Control Study
Background: The most frequently mutated tumor suppressor gene found in human cancer is p53. In a normal situation, p53 is activated upon the induction of DNA damage to either arrest the cell cycle or to induce apoptosis. However, when mutated, p53 is no longer able to properly accomplish these functions. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of p53 gene in cases of skin cancer...
متن کاملIdentification of p53 Gene Mutations among Iranian Patients Involved with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: the Efficiency of the Two Different Methods
متن کامل
Relevant Allelic Frequency of Gene Polymorphism and Genetic Predisposition of Human Papillomavirus in Patients with Cervical Cancer
Backround: The present study investigated the correlation between p53 gene codon 72 polymorphism and 6 other genetic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in patients with cervical cancer infected by HPV. Methods: 450 patients with cervical cancer (280 Squamous cell carcinoma and 170 Adenocarcinoma) were followed at hospitals in Iran from Dec. 2014 to Apr. 2015. Moreover, 100 age/sex-matche...
متن کاملComparison of P53 Intensity, Frequency and Size in Normal Skin Periphery of Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma And Melanocytic Nevus in Persian Skin Type
Background:Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer (NMSC), the most prevalent types being Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) and Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), is the most common type of malignancy in human beings. These neoplasms are more frequent in the elderly and fair skinned people and mainly occur on sun-exposed sites of the body. Ultraviolet B (UVB) has a wel...
متن کاملThe Prevalence of P53 Mutations in Laryngeal Cancer in Kerman
Background &Aims: Laryngeal cancer is the second common cancer of respiratory tract, following the lung cancer. Carcinogenesis is a complex multistage process; molecular genetics has provided the evidence that activation of proto-oncogene and loss or inactivation of tumor suppressor genes (TSG) are involved in a large number of malignancies. One of the earliest significant tumor suppressor gene...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Cancer research
دوره 52 22 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1992